| Sumario: | Since many people are poorly grounded in rudimentary mathematics, the conventional interpretations of the statistics that bear on issues such as poverty, racial discrimination, and comparisons of black and white infant mortality rates are often wrong. It is important to keep in mind that when a condition tends to increase among all groups, it tends to increase at greater rates in the group that is the least susceptible to it, and that when a condition improves, the disparities among the compared groups tend to increase. Otherwise, inaccurate data interpretation or model specification may lead researchers to find evidence of discriminatory treatment that does not exist.
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