Utilization of metacognitive judgments in the allocation of study during multitrial learning.

A study was conducted to examine ways that an individual's judgments of learning (JOL) can be utilized when allocating additional study. The task analyzed was multitrial learning of Swahili-English translation equivalents by 228 undergraduates. The findings revealed how metacognitive monitoring can...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Psychological Science. Vol. 5; pp. 207 - 214
Autores principales: Nelson, Thomas O., Dunlosky, John, Graf, Aurora
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: HWW Temp July 1994
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:A study was conducted to examine ways that an individual's judgments of learning (JOL) can be utilized when allocating additional study. The task analyzed was multitrial learning of Swahili-English translation equivalents by 228 undergraduates. The findings revealed how metacognitive monitoring can be employed to benefit multitrial learning. Computer-controlled allocation of restudy based on subjects' JOLs was equivalent to most subjects' own allocation of restudy, demonstrating that the computer algorithm can give a sufficient account of people's allocation of restudy. Computer-controlled allocation of restudy based on subjects' JOLs was more effective than a computer-controlled allocation based on normative performance, indicating that people's metacognitive monitoring of idiosyncratic knowledge has functional utility in causal chains for learning.