Spatial learning and memory as a function of age in the dog.

Spatial learning and memory were studied in dogs of varying ages and sources. Compared to young dogs, a significantly higher proportion of aged dogs could not acquire a spatial delayed nonmatching-to-sample task. A regression analysis revealed a significant age effect during acquisition. Spatial...

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Published in:Behavioral Neuroscience Vol. 109; pp. 851 - 859
Main Authors: Head, E., Mehta, R., Hartley, J.
Format: Article
Published: American Psychological Association October 1995
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: October 1995
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      pub: American Psychological Association
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        10.1037/0735-7044.109.5.851
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        atl: Spatial learning and memory as a function of age in the dog.
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        au:
          Head, E.
          Mehta, R.
          Hartley, J.
      su:
        Discrimination learning
        Dogs -- Behavior
        Space perception
        Animal memory
        Age factors in memory
      sug:
        subj:
          Discrimination learning
          Dogs -- Behavior
          Space perception
          Animal memory
          Age factors in memory
      ab: Spatial learning and memory were studied in dogs of varying ages and sources. Compared to young dogs, a significantly higher proportion of aged dogs could not acquire a spatial delayed nonmatching-to-sample task. A regression analysis revealed a significant age effect during acquisition. Spatial memory was studied by comparing performance at delay intervals of 20, 70, and 110 s. At short delays aged and young dogs were similar; at longer delays, errors increased to a greater extent in old than in young dogs; however this was not statistically significant. It was possible to identify 2 groups of aged animals, age-impaired and age-unimpaired. Several of the dogs were also tested on an object recognition memory task, which was more difficult to learn than the spatial task. The possibility that these findings are confounded by breed differences is considered. Overall, the present results provide further evidence of the value of a canine model of aging. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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