Dowry and wife's welfare: a theoretical and empirical analysis.

Becker attributes the existence of marital transfers to inflexibility in the division of joint product within the marriage. If that were the only reason, we would not have observed the coexistence of dowries and bride-prices. This paper offers an alternative analysis. While Becker's interpretatio...

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Publicado en:Journal of Political Economy Vol. 107; no. 4; pp. 786 - 809
Autores principales: Zhang, Junsen, Chan, William
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Chicago Press August 1999
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: August 1999
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        atl: Dowry and wife's welfare: a theoretical and empirical analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhang, Junsen
          Chan, William
      su:
        Marriage & economics
        Dowry
        Bride price
        Resource allocation -- Mathematical models
      sug:
        subj:
          Marriage & economics
          Dowry
          Bride price
          Resource allocation -- Mathematical models
      keyword: Women -- Taiwan -- Economic conditions
      ab: Becker attributes the existence of marital transfers to inflexibility in the division of joint product within the marriage. If that were the only reason, we would not have observed the coexistence of dowries and bride-prices. This paper offers an alternative analysis. While Becker's interpretation is retained for bride-prices, a dowry is now represented as a premortem bequest by altruistic parents for a daughter. It not only increases the wealth of the new conjugal household but also enhances the bargaining power of the bride in the allocation of output within that household, thereby safeguarding her welfare. Using micro data from Taiwan, we found that a dowry improves the bride's welfare whereas a bride-price has no effect. These empirical results support the theoretical predictions of the model. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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