Response-monitoring dysfunction in schizophrenia: an event-related brain potential study.

Error-monitoring abnormalities may underlie positive symptoms of schizophrenia. Response-synchronized event-related potentials during picture—word matching yielded error- and correct-response-related negativity (ERN, CRN) and positivity (Pe, Pc) and preresponse lateralized readiness potentials (LRP)...

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Publicado en:Journal of Abnormal Psychology Vol. 111; no. 1; pp. 22 - 42
Autores principales: Mathalon, Daniel H., Fedor, Mark, Faustman, William O.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Psychological Association February 2002
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: February 2002
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      pub: American Psychological Association
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        513129501
        10.1037/0021-843X.111.1.22
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        atl: Response-monitoring dysfunction in schizophrenia: an event-related brain potential study.
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        au:
          Mathalon, Daniel H.
          Fedor, Mark
          Faustman, William O.
      su:
        Schizophrenia
        Self-monitoring (Psychology)
        Electroencephalography
        Brain function localization
      sug:
        subj:
          Schizophrenia
          Self-monitoring (Psychology)
          Electroencephalography
          Brain function localization
      ab: Error-monitoring abnormalities may underlie positive symptoms of schizophrenia. Response-synchronized event-related potentials during picture—word matching yielded error- and correct-response-related negativity (ERN, CRN) and positivity (Pe, Pc) and preresponse lateralized readiness potentials (LRP) from 18 schizophrenic patients and 18 controls. Both groups responded faster to matches than nonmatches, although patients were generally slower and made more errors to nonmatches. Compared with controls, patients, particularly with paranoid subtype, had smaller ERNs and larger CRNs, which were indistinguishable. LRPs showed evidence of more response conflict before errors than before correct responses in controls but not patients. Despite ERN/CRN abnormalities, post-error slowing and Pe were normal in patients, suggesting a dissociation of ERN and error awareness. Anterior cingulate and dorsolateral prefrontal cortical dysfunction in schizophrenia are implicated. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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