Revisiting the decision rule of cost-effectiveness analysis under certainty and uncertainty.

The classical decision rule of cost-effectiveness analysis uses a threshold cost-effectiveness ratio as a cut-off point for resources allocation. One assumption of this decision rule is complete divisibility of health care programs. In this article, we argue that health care programs cannot be compl...

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Publicado en:Social Science & Medicine Vol. 57; no. 6; pp. 969 - 975
Autores principales: Sendi, Pedram, Al, Maiwenn J.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Elsevier Science September 2003
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00477-X
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        atl: Revisiting the decision rule of cost-effectiveness analysis under certainty and uncertainty.
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          Sendi, Pedram
          Al, Maiwenn J.
      su:
        Medical economics
        Medicine -- Decision making
        Cost effectiveness
        Medical care
      sug:
        subj:
          Medical economics
          Medicine -- Decision making
          Cost effectiveness
          Medical care
      ab: The classical decision rule of cost-effectiveness analysis uses a threshold cost-effectiveness ratio as a cut-off point for resources allocation. One assumption of this decision rule is complete divisibility of health care programs. In this article, we argue that health care programs cannot be completely divisible since individuals are not divisible. Consequently, instead of a linear programming approach, an integer programming approach to budget allocation is suggested. The integer programming framework can be extended to include uncertainty in the analysis. An objective function (expected aggregate effects) is maximised subject to the constraint that the probability of exceeding the budget is limited to an arbitrary level (e.g., 0.05). In case the budget is exceeded, the objective function is penalised in order to account for the opportunity costs of the additional resource requirements. Copyright (c) 2003 Elsevier Ltd
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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