Domestic Work, Family Characteristics, and Earnings: Reexamining Gender and Class Differences.

Using the 1996 Indiana Quality of Employment Survey, we reexamine gender and class differences in the effects of domestic work and family characteristics on earnings. We expand upon Coverman's (1983) original model by including several new measures. We find that the gender gap in domestic work has n...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sociological Quarterly Vol. 45; no. 4; pp. 663 - 691
Main Authors: Shirley, Carla, Wallace, Michael
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Fall 2004
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Fall 2004
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        10.1111/j.1533-8525.2004.tb02309.x
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        atl: Domestic Work, Family Characteristics, and Earnings: Reexamining Gender and Class Differences.
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          Shirley, Carla
          Wallace, Michael
      su:
        Families & economics
        Housekeeping
        Economics
      sug:
        subj:
          Families & economics
          Housekeeping
          Economics
      keyword: Sex differences
      ab: Using the 1996 Indiana Quality of Employment Survey, we reexamine gender and class differences in the effects of domestic work and family characteristics on earnings. We expand upon Coverman's (1983) original model by including several new measures. We find that the gender gap in domestic work has narrowed considerably, not because men are doing more but because women are doing less than they were twenty years ago. Women's earnings suffer more than men's from time spent on domestic work and generally benefit more from partners' domestic help. Women's earnings are more advantaged than men's by having preschool children, and men's earnings are more advantaged when their partner works. We find significant class differences in the effects of domestic work between working-class and non-working class women and in the effects of family characteristics between working-class and non-working class men. Non-working class women's earnings suffer more from time they put into domestic work, but their earnings generally benefit more from partners' or outside domestic help. Working-class men's earnings are more advantaged by having school-age children and more disadvantaged by having progressive gender ideologies. Non-working class men's earnings benefit more when their partners hold a job but suffer more as their partners work more hours. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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