Value efficiency analysis of health systems: does public financing play a role?

This study measures the performance of the health system in 165 countries and its relationship with public financing. We use value efficiency analysis (VEA), a refinement of data envelopment analysis (DEA), to measure the efficiency of the health systems using data on healthy life expectancy and dis...

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Publicado en:Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice (2198-1833) Vol. 18; no. 4; pp. 337 - 351
Autores principales: González, Eduardo, Cárcaba, Ana, Ventura, Juan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2010
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2010
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        52169677
        10.1007/s10389-009-0311-4
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        atl: Value efficiency analysis of health systems: does public financing play a role?
      aug:
        au:
          González, Eduardo
          Cárcaba, Ana
          Ventura, Juan
        affil:
          Department of Business Administration, Universidad de Oviedo, Av. Cristo s/n 33006 Oviedo Spain
          Department of Accounting, Universidad de Oviedo, Av. Cristo s/n 33006 Oviedo Spain
      su:
        Financing of public health
        Public finance
        Medical care
        Value engineering
        Data envelopment analysis
        Health expectancy
      sug:
        subj:
          Financing of public health
          Public finance
          Medical care
          Public Finance Activities
          Health and Welfare Funds
          Value engineering
          Data envelopment analysis
          Health expectancy
      keyword:
        Health outcomes
        Health system performance
        Value efficiency analysis
        Health outcomes
        Health system performance
        Value efficiency analysis
      ab: This study measures the performance of the health system in 165 countries and its relationship with public financing. We use value efficiency analysis (VEA), a refinement of data envelopment analysis (DEA), to measure the efficiency of the health systems using data on healthy life expectancy and disability adjusted life years as health outcomes. Expenditure on health and education are used as inputs to the health system. The group of high income OECD countries shows the largest indexes of efficiency and also the lowest dispersion. In contrast, low income countries also have the most inefficient health systems, which implies that there are more opportunities for improvement. The average efficiency score is 0.96 for high income countries, 0.83 for upper-middle income countries, 0.86 for lower-middle income countries and only 0.76 for low income countries. Only 17 countries have a score equal to 1 and therefore are completely efficient and can be taken as referents. The index of efficiency is found to be positively associated with government expenditure on health as a percentage of total expenditure on health. The analysis of the results shows that the public share in health expenditure and the weight of health expenditure in public budgets are two factors positively associated with the performance of the health systems. The study also highlights the advantages of using VEA over DEA in the measurement of performance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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