The rise of Firefox in the web browser industry: The role of open source in setting standards.

Recent years have witnessed a continuous erosion of the Microsoft Internet Explorer share in the web browser market, mainly induced by the continuous gains of Mozilla Firefox, an open source software product. This tendency would seem to contradict the well-established belief that in a standards batt...

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Publicado en:Business History Vol. 52; no. 5; pp. 834 - 857
Autores principales: Oshri, Ilan, de Vries, HenkJ., de Vries, Huibert
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/00076791.2010.499431
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        atl: The rise of Firefox in the web browser industry: The role of open source in setting standards.
      aug:
        au:
          Oshri, Ilan
          de Vries, HenkJ.
          de Vries, Huibert
        affil:
          Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
          Philips HealthCare, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
      su:
        Web browsers
        Internet software
        Microsoft Corp.
        Mozilla Corp.
        Open source software
        Market share
        Economic competition
        Market erosion
      sug:
        subj:
          Web browsers
          Internet software
          Microsoft Corp.
          Mozilla Corp.
          Open source software
          Market share
          Economic competition
          Market erosion
      keyword:
        Firefox
        Internet Explorer
        open source software
        setting standards
        web browsers
      ab: Recent years have witnessed a continuous erosion of the Microsoft Internet Explorer share in the web browser market, mainly induced by the continuous gains of Mozilla Firefox, an open source software product. This tendency would seem to contradict the well-established belief that in a standards battle 'the strong grow stronger while the weak grow weaker'. The objective of this study is to explain the evolution of web browsers through the analysis of the competitive relationship between the main players in this ongoing battle. We examine two standards battles: first, Netscape versus Microsoft, followed by the more recent battle between Microsoft and Mozilla. The analysis contributes to the understanding of standard battles in the context of open source software. It will be argued that some characteristics of Open Source Firefox, such as the semi-open development approach and the involvement of commercial companies, partially explain the rise of this web browser. Lock-in mechanisms, which historically have been reported to be dominant factors in standards battles, seem to have little impact in the context of open source software.
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    language: English
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