Atom-Economical Synthesis of N-Heterocycles via Cascade Inter-/Intramolecular C—N Bond-Forming Reactions Catalyzed by Ti Amides.

Direct and efficient catalytic reactions with excellent regioselectivity for the preparation of a series of substituted isoindoles, isoquinolines, and imidazoles are reported. Reaction of CH(2-CN)C≡C-R with an array of amines, catalyzed by 10 mol % of [ó:η:η-(OCH)(MeNCH)CBH]Ti(NMe) (1), gives a seri...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 132; no. 33; pp. 11473 - 11481
Autores principales: Hao Shen, Zuowei Xie
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 8/25/2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: American Chemical Society
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        53380702
        10.1021/ja101796k
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        atl: Atom-Economical Synthesis of N-Heterocycles via Cascade Inter-/Intramolecular C—N Bond-Forming Reactions Catalyzed by Ti Amides.
      aug:
        au:
          Hao Shen
          Zuowei Xie
        affil: Department of Chemistry and Center of Novel Functional Molecules, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
      su:
        Amides
        Titanium
        Catalysis
        Chemical bonds
        Indole
        Isoquinoline
        Amines
      sug:
        subj:
          Amides
          Titanium
          Catalysis
          Chemical bonds
          Indole
          Isoquinoline
          Amines
      ab: Direct and efficient catalytic reactions with excellent regioselectivity for the preparation of a series of substituted isoindoles, isoquinolines, and imidazoles are reported. Reaction of CH(2-CN)C≡C-R with an array of amines, catalyzed by 10 mol % of [ó:η:η-(OCH)(MeNCH)CBH]Ti(NMe) (1), gives a series of substituted isoindoles in very high yields. In a similar manner, interaction of CH(2-CHCN)C≡C-Ph with various kinds of amines affords a wide range of substituted isoquinolines. On the other hand, treatment of propargylamines (R'C≡CCHNHR") with nitriles in the presence of 10 mol % of 1 produces a class of substituted imidazoles in high yields. A possible reaction mechanism is proposed, involving sequential inter- and intramolecular C-N bond formation via hydroamination/cyclization reaction of cyanoalkynes with amines or nitriles with propargylamines catalyzed by titanium amides.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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