THE MOCHE LIMA BEANS RECORDING SYSTEM, REVISITED.

One matter that has raised sufficient uncertainties among scholars in the study of the Old Moche culture is a system that comprises patterned Lima beans. The marked beans, plus various associated effigies, appear painted by and large with a mixture of realism and symbolism on the surface of ceramic...

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Published in:Folklore (14060957) Vol. 45; pp. 89 - 137
Main Author: Melka, Tomi S.
Format: Article
Published: Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore Jun2010
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2010
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        10.7592/FEJF2010.45.melka
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        atl: THE MOCHE LIMA BEANS RECORDING SYSTEM, REVISITED.
      aug:
        au: Melka, Tomi S.
      su:
        Lima bean
        Effigies
        Realism
        Symbolism
        Gambling
        South America
      sug:
        subj:
          South America
          Lima bean
          Effigies
          Realism
          Symbolism
          Gambling
      keyword:
        'messengers'
        'ritual runners'
        ceramic vessels
        communicative system
        data storage and transmission
        fine-line drawings
        iconography
        painted/incised Lima beans
        patterns
        pre-Inca Moche culture
        tokens
      ab: One matter that has raised sufficient uncertainties among scholars in the study of the Old Moche culture is a system that comprises patterned Lima beans. The marked beans, plus various associated effigies, appear painted by and large with a mixture of realism and symbolism on the surface of ceramic bottles and jugs, with many of them showing an unparalleled artistry in the great area of the South American subcontinent. A range of accounts has been offered as to what the real meaning of these items is: starting from a recreational and/or a gambling game, to a divination scheme, to amulets, to an application for determining the length and order of funerary rites, to a device close to an accountancy and data storage medium, ending up with an 'ideographic', or even a 'pre-alphabetic' system. The investigation brings together structural, iconographic and cultural aspects, and indicates that we might be dealing with an original form of mnemotechnology, contrived to solve the problems of medium and long-distance communication among the once thriving Moche principalities. Likewise, by reviewing the literature, by searching for new material, and exploring the structure and combinatory properties of the marked Lima beans, as well as by placing emphasis on joint scholarly efforts, may enhance the studies.
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