Pre-counseling Education for Low Literacy Women at Risk of Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (HBOC): Patient Experiences Using the Cancer Risk Education Intervention Tool (CREdIT).

The Cancer Risk Education Intervention Tool ( CREdIT) is a computer-based (non-interactive) slide presentation designed to educate low-literacy, and ethnically and racially diverse public hospital patients at risk of Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (HBOC) about genetics. To qualitatively evalua...

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Publicado en:Journal of Genetic Counseling Vol. 19; no. 5; pp. 447 - 463
Autores principales: Joseph, Galen, Beattie, Mary, Lee, Robin, Braithwaite, Dejana, Wilcox, Carolina, Metrikin, Maya, Lamvik, Kate, Luce, Judith
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Oct2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2010
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Pre-counseling Education for Low Literacy Women at Risk of Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (HBOC): Patient Experiences Using the Cancer Risk Education Intervention Tool (CREdIT).
      aug:
        au:
          Joseph, Galen
          Beattie, Mary
          Lee, Robin
          Braithwaite, Dejana
          Wilcox, Carolina
          Metrikin, Maya
          Lamvik, Kate
          Luce, Judith
        affil: University of California, San Francisco, and San Francisco General Hospital Cancer Risk Program, San Francisco USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Patient Education Psychosocial Factors
          Genetics Education
          Special Populations
          Health Knowledge
          Patient Attitudes
          Genetic Counseling
          Patient Education Methods
          Breast Neoplasms Familial and Genetic
          Breast Neoplasms Risk Factors
          Ovarian Neoplasms Familial and Genetic
          Ovarian Neoplasms Risk Factors
          Qualitative Studies
          Pilot Studies
          Psychotherapist Attitudes
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Questionnaires
          Human
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Genetic Screening
          Family History
          Language Processing
          Cultural Values
          Computer-Assisted Instruction
          Slides
          Narratives
          Literacy
          Cultural Diversity
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: The Cancer Risk Education Intervention Tool ( CREdIT) is a computer-based (non-interactive) slide presentation designed to educate low-literacy, and ethnically and racially diverse public hospital patients at risk of Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (HBOC) about genetics. To qualitatively evaluate participants' experience with and perceptions of a genetic education program as an adjunct to genetic counseling, we conducted direct observations of the intervention, semi-structured in person interviews with 11 women who viewed CREdIT, and post-counseling questionnaires with the two participating genetic counselors. Five themes emerged from the analysis of interviews: (1) genetic counseling and testing for breast/ovarian cancer was a new concept; (2) CREdIT's story format was particularly appealing; (3) changes in participants' perceived risk for breast cancer varied; (4) some misunderstandings about individual risk and heredity persisted after CREdIT and counseling; (5) the context for viewing CREdIT shaped responses to the presentation. Observations demonstrated ways to make the information provided in CREdIT and by genetic counselors more consistent. In a post-session counselor questionnaire, counselors' rating of the patient's preparedness before the session was significantly higher for patients who viewed CREdIT prior to their appointments than for other patients. This novel educational tool fills a gap in HBOC education by tailoring information to women of lower literacy and diverse ethnic/racial backgrounds. The tool was well received by interview participants and counselors alike. Further study is needed to examine the varied effects of CREdIT on risk perception. In addition, the implementation of CREdIT in diverse clinical settings and the cultural adaptation of CREdIT to specific populations reflect important areas for future work.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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