Computation in cognitive science: it is not all about Turing-equivalent computation

It is sometimes suggested that the history of computation in cognitive science is one in which the formal apparatus of Turing-equivalent computation, or effective computability, was exported from mathematical logic to ever wider areas of cognitive science and its environs. This paper, however, indic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Studies in History & Philosophy of Science Part A Vol. 41; no. 3; pp. 227 - 237
Autor principal: Aizawa, Kenneth
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Sep2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Computation in cognitive science: it is not all about Turing-equivalent computation
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        au: Aizawa, Kenneth
        affil: Department of Philosophy, Centenary College of Louisiana, 2911 Centenary Boulevard, Shreveport, LA 71104, USA
      su:
        Cognitive science
        Turing (Computer program language)
        Mathematical logic
        Computable functions
        Cybernetics
        Logic
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        subj:
          Cognitive science
          Turing (Computer program language)
          Mathematical logic
          Computable functions
          Cybernetics
          Logic
      keyword:
        Circular causality
        Computation
        Cortical maps
        Neural networks
        Symbol manipulation
        Turing-equivalent computation
      ab: It is sometimes suggested that the history of computation in cognitive science is one in which the formal apparatus of Turing-equivalent computation, or effective computability, was exported from mathematical logic to ever wider areas of cognitive science and its environs. This paper, however, indicates some respects in which this suggestion is inaccurate. Computability theory has not been focused exclusively on Turing-equivalent computation. Many essential features of Turing-equivalent computation are not captured in definitions of computation as (digital) symbol manipulation. Turing-equivalent computation did not play the role in McCulloch and Pitts’s early cybernetic work that is sometimes attributed to it. Finally, various segments of the neuroscientific community invoke a notion of computation that differs from the Turing-equivalent notion.
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    language: English
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