Intervention for speech production in children and adolescents: Models of speech production and therapy approaches. Introduction to the issue.

Although phonological intervention can be effective in the short-term (Law, Garrett & Nye, 2009), long-term normalization has been reported for only 20-50% of children (e.g., Rvachew, Chang & Evans, 2007). Furthermore, even in the short-term, not all children progress as quickly as might be hoped. T...

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Publicado en:Canadian Journal of Speech-Language Pathology & Audiology Vol. 34; no. 3; pp. 157 - 168
Autores principales: Bernhardt, May, Stemberger, Joseph, Charest, Monique
Formato: review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Speech-Language & Audiology Canada Fall2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Speech-Language & Audiology Canada
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        atl: Intervention for speech production in children and adolescents: Models of speech production and therapy approaches. Introduction to the issue.
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          Bernhardt, May
          Stemberger, Joseph
          Charest, Monique
        affil: School of Audiology and Speech Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Speech Therapy Methods
          Models, Theoretical
          Speech Therapy Methods
          Language Processing
          Linguistics
          Speech
          Child
          Adolescence
          Speech and Language Assessment Methods
          Speech Disorders Etiology
          Semantics
          Conversation
          Speech Physiology
          Phonetics
          Path Analysis
          Speech Acoustics
          Vocabulary
          Learning
          Memory
          Grammar
          Phonology
          Speech Perception
          Attention
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab:
        Although phonological intervention can be effective in the short-term (Law, Garrett & Nye, 2009), long-term normalization has been reported for only 20-50% of children (e.g., Rvachew, Chang & Evans, 2007). Furthermore, even in the short-term, not all children progress as quickly as might be hoped. Thus, it is important to continue to develop alternative approaches to intervention. The current issue describes recent studies concerning speech habilitation in children and adolescents, including an adaptation of nonlinear phonological assessment to Mandarin (Bernhardt & Zhao) and intervention approaches focusing on perception (Shiller, Rvachew & Brosseau-Lapré), discourse (Baker & McCabe) and visual feedback of tongue movements with ultrasound (Bacsfalvi). The range of approaches reflects the complexity of the speech production system. This introductory article discusses models of speech production processing as a foundation for the approaches presented.
        Les interventions phonologiques peuvent être effi caces à court terme (Law, Garrett & Nye, 2009), mais la normalisation à long terme ne se produit que chez 20 à 50 % des enfants, selon la recherche (p. ex., Rvachew, Chang & Evans, 2007). De plus, même à court terme, les enfants ne progressent pas tous aussi vite qu'on ne l'espèrerait. C'est pourquoi il est important de continuer à établir de nouvelles méthodes d'intervention. Le présent numéro compte des études récentes sur la thérapie de la parole auprès des enfants et des adolescents, y compris l'adaptation d'une évaluation phonologique non linéaire en mandarin (Bernhardt & Zhao) et des méthodes d'intervention axées sur la perception (Shiller, Rvachew & Brosseau-Lapré), le discours (Baker & McCabe) et la rétroaction visuelle des mouvements linguaux à l'aide d'ultrasons (Bacsfalvi). La diversité des axes d'intervention de ces méthodes refl ète la complexité du système de production de la parole. Cet article d'introduction examine des modèles de traitement de la production de la parole en tant que fondements des méthodes présentées.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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