Diagnostic Concordance of Histologic Lung Cancer Type Between Bronchial Biopsy and Cytology Specimens Taken During the Same Bronchoscopic Procedure.

Context.--The diagnosis of lung cancer is often confirmed by cytology and biopsy specimens obtained during a bronchoscopic procedure. At our institution, these specimens are read by different pathologists, and the rate of concordance was not known. Objectives.--To evaluate the concordance rate in th...

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Published in:Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine Vol. 134; no. 10; pp. 1504 - 1513
Main Authors: Sackett, Melanie K., Salomão, Diva R., Donovan, Janis L., Yi, Eunhee S., Aubry, Marie Christine
Format: case study pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: College of American Pathologists Oct2010
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2010
      vid: 134
      iid: 10
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      pub: College of American Pathologists
      place: Northfield, Illinois
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        10.5858/2009-0363-oa.1
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        atl: Diagnostic Concordance of Histologic Lung Cancer Type Between Bronchial Biopsy and Cytology Specimens Taken During the Same Bronchoscopic Procedure.
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        au:
          Sackett, Melanie K.
          Salomão, Diva R.
          Donovan, Janis L.
          Yi, Eunhee S.
          Aubry, Marie Christine
        affil: Division of Anatomic Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
      sug:
        subj:
          Cytodiagnosis
          Biopsy
          Specimen Handling Methods
          Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Diagnosis
          Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Pathology
          Carcinoma, Small Cell Diagnosis
          Carcinoma, Small Cell Pathology
          Clinical Competence
          Human
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Female
          Male
          Diagnostic Errors
          Retrospective Design
          Bronchoscopy
          Descriptive Statistics
          Pathologists
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Context.--The diagnosis of lung cancer is often confirmed by cytology and biopsy specimens obtained during a bronchoscopic procedure. At our institution, these specimens are read by different pathologists, and the rate of concordance was not known. Objectives.--To evaluate the concordance rate in the diagnosis of lung cancer types between cytology and biopsy specimens and to correlate discordancewith patient outcome. Design.--Specimens obtained during the same procedure, between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2005, were identified. Cases with cytology and biopsy specimens positive for cancer were evaluated for concordance of histologic type, small cell versus non-small cell lung carcinoma. Cases with different types were considered discordant, and slides were reviewed. Results.--Of 231 cases, 225 (97.4%) had concordant diagnoses. Discordance was the result of misinterpretation of undifferentiated carcinoma, overinterpretation of squamous dysplasia, interpretation of suboptimal specimens with necrosis and crush artifact, and sampling error. Conclusions.--Even though the cytology and biopsy specimens were reviewed by different pathologists, the concordance rate for histologic type at our institution was high, emphasizing that this is a safe practice. The few discordant cases did not affect the patient's outcome.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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