Episodic feeling-of-knowing resolution derives from the quality of original encoding.
In recent studies, researchers have argued for adult age-related deficits in the resolution of episodic feeling of knowing (FOK) owing to a decline in inferential processes. In the present study, we introduce the memory constraint hypothesis, which argues that deficits are an outcome of differences...
| Publicado en: | Memory & Cognition Vol. 38; no. 6; pp. 771 - 785 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Sep2010
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=54860199&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 54860199 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 0090502X MEG jtl: Memory & Cognition issn: 0090502X maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Sep2010 vid: 38 iid: 6 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature artinfo: ui: 54860199 10.3758/MC.38.6.771 ppf: 771 ppct: 14 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 489KB tig: atl: Episodic feeling-of-knowing resolution derives from the quality of original encoding. aug: au: HERTZOG, CHRISTOPHER DUNLOSKY, JOHN SINCLAIR, STARLETTE M. affil: Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia Kent State University, Kent, Ohio su: Psychological aspects of aging Attention Learning Memory Recognition (Psychology) Comparative studies Computer software Longitudinal method Probability theory Research funding Data analysis Effect sizes (Statistics) Repeated measures design sug: subj: Psychological aspects of aging Attention Learning Memory Recognition (Psychology) Computer, computer peripheral and pre-packaged software merchant wholesalers Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers Computer and software stores Software publishers (except video game publishers) Comparative studies Computer software Longitudinal method Probability theory Research funding Data analysis Effect sizes (Statistics) Repeated measures design ab: In recent studies, researchers have argued for adult age-related deficits in the resolution of episodic feeling of knowing (FOK) owing to a decline in inferential processes. In the present study, we introduce the memory constraint hypothesis, which argues that deficits are an outcome of differences in the level of learning. A repetition delay paradigm for a list of paired-associate items showed that repeated presentations at encoding increased memory performance and in turn increased FOK resolution for unrecalled items. Older adults who were given a 48-h delay between encoding and subsequent tests (and FOKs) had equivalent memory performance to younger adults who were given a 7-day delay. In this case, age equivalence arose in FOK resolution except at the lowest levels of recognition in the single-presentation condition. The use of effective strategies during encoding correlated with memory performance and FOKs, even for unrecalled pairs. These results are inconsistent with an inferential-deficit explanation of age deficits in FOK resolution; they point to the importance of original encoding quality as a potent contributor to FOK resolution, and they argue for equating age groups on memory performance when evaluating the episodic FOK resolution of age differences. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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