Urban Slum Growth and Human Health: A Panel Study of Infant and Child Mortality in Less-Developed Countries, 1990-2005.

Drawing from various bodies of social scientific literature and research, the authors assess the extent to which infant and child mortality rates in less-developed countries are affected by the percent of domestic populations living in urban slum conditions. Results of first-difference panel model e...

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Publicado en:Journal of Poverty Vol. 14; no. 4; pp. 382 - 403
Autores principales: Jorgenson, AndrewK., Rice, James
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct-Dec2010
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct-Dec2010
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        atl: Urban Slum Growth and Human Health: A Panel Study of Infant and Child Mortality in Less-Developed Countries, 1990-2005.
      aug:
        au:
          Jorgenson, AndrewK.
          Rice, James
        affil:
          Department of Sociology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
          Department of Sociology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA
      su:
        Infant mortality
        Child mortality
        Slums
        Developing countries -- Social aspects
        Children's health
        Panel analysis
        Economic development
        International economic integration
        Cross-sectional method
        Social history
      sug:
        subj:
          Infant mortality
          Child mortality
          Slums
          Developing countries -- Social aspects
          Children's health
          Panel analysis
          Economic development
          International economic integration
          Cross-sectional method
          Social history
      keyword:
        child mortality
        infant mortality
        poverty
        urban slums
        urbanization
      ab: Drawing from various bodies of social scientific literature and research, the authors assess the extent to which infant and child mortality rates in less-developed countries are affected by the percent of domestic populations living in urban slum conditions. Results of first-difference panel model estimates of 80 less-developed countries from 1990 to 2005 indicate that growth in the percent of populations living in urban slum conditions positively affects both forms of mortality, and the effects are much more pronounced for African countries than for less-developed countries in Latin America and Asia. These findings hold, net of economic development, fertility rates, world-economic integration, and other factors. Cross-sectional analyses of infant and child mortality rates in 2005 that include additional controls provide further evidence of the mortality/urban slum relationships found in the panel model estimates. The authors conclude by highlighting the theoretical implications of the results and describe the next steps in this research agenda.
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Journal of Poverty is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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