North Korea's Internet strategy and its political implications.

During recent years, the role of information technology in shaping politics and social movements in the digital age is drawing increasing scholarly attention. There is, however, little such literature on North Korea as the country remains almost completely cut off from the Internet. Since the mid-19...

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Publicado en:Pacific Review Vol. 23; no. 5; pp. 649 - 671
Autores principales: Chen, Cheng, Ko, Kyungmin, Lee, Ji-Yong
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2010
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: North Korea's Internet strategy and its political implications.
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          Chen, Cheng
          Ko, Kyungmin
          Lee, Ji-Yong
        affil:
          University at Albany, State University of New York, USA
          Cheju National University, South Korea
          Institute of Foreign Affairs and National Security (IFANS), South Korea
      su:
        Internet access control -- Government policy
        Government policy on information technology
        Internet censorship
        Information filtering
        Internet access control
        Social history
        North Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          North Korea
          Internet access control -- Government policy
          Government policy on information technology
          Internet censorship
          Information filtering
          Internet access control
          Social history
      keyword:
        Internet
        Kwangmyǒng
        Kwangmyǒng
        Mosquito-Net model
        NǔngRa-88
        NǔngRa-88
      ab: During recent years, the role of information technology in shaping politics and social movements in the digital age is drawing increasing scholarly attention. There is, however, little such literature on North Korea as the country remains almost completely cut off from the Internet. Since the mid-1990s, the DPRK government has strategically developed its information and communication technology and has subsequently built a domestic intranet. Although North Korea keeps a minimal presence on the web, there are signs that the country is taking small and cautious steps to allow some social elites to take advantage of the Internet in order to leapfrog its economic development. Indeed, a high-profile defector indicated that North Korea will most likely start allowing wider but limited internet access in the near future. This paper examines North Korea's intranet and Internet policies and explores their political implications by drawing upon first-hand data from Korean sources and existing literature as well as by juxtaposing the North Korean case with other communist regimes such as China and Cuba in terms of their attempts to control and manipulate the Internet. It shows that the DPRK government is likely to learn from the Chinese and Cuban experiences and adopt a 'Mosquito-Net' model in controlling the Internet in an effort to attract foreign investment while keeping out information deemed threatening by the regime.
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