Linking Local Environments and Hypertine Shifts: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical P and Li Solid-State NMR Study of Paramagnetic Fe(III) Phosphates.

Iron phosphates (FePO) are among the most promising candidate materials for advanced Li-ion battery cathodes. This work reports upon a combined nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experimental and periodic density functional theory (DFT) computational study of the environments and electronic structures...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 132; no. 47; pp. 16825 - 16841
Autores principales: Jongsik Kim, Middlemiss, Derek S., Chernova, Natasha A., Zhu, Ben Y. X., Masquelier, Christian, Grey, Clare P.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 12/1/2010
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/1/2010
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        10.1021/ja102678r
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        atl: Linking Local Environments and Hypertine Shifts: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical P and Li Solid-State NMR Study of Paramagnetic Fe(III) Phosphates.
      aug:
        au:
          Jongsik Kim
          Middlemiss, Derek S.
          Chernova, Natasha A.
          Zhu, Ben Y. X.
          Masquelier, Christian
          Grey, Clare P.
        affil:
          Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook New York 11794-3400, United States
          Institute for Materials Research, SUNY Binghamton, Binghamton, New York 13902-6000, United States
          Laboratoire de Réactivité et Chimie des Solides, UMR CNPS 6007, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 80039 Amiens, France
          Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road Cambridge, United Kingdom CB2 1EW
      su:
        Iron
        Phosphates
        Nuclear magnetic resonance
        Density functionals
        Cathode rays
        Electronic structure
      sug:
        subj:
          Iron
          Phosphates
          Nuclear magnetic resonance
          Density functionals
          Cathode rays
          Electronic structure
      ab: Iron phosphates (FePO) are among the most promising candidate materials for advanced Li-ion battery cathodes. This work reports upon a combined nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experimental and periodic density functional theory (DFT) computational study of the environments and electronic structures occurring in a range of paramagnetic Fe(III) phosphates comprising FePO (heterosite), monoclinic LiFe(PO) (anti-NASICON A type), rhombohedral LiFe(PO) (NASICON B type), LiFePO, orthorhombic FePO∙2HO (strengite), monoclinic FePO∙2HO (phosphosiderite), and the dehydrated forms of the latter two phases. Many of these materials serve as model compounds relevant to battery chemistry. The P spin-echo mapping and Li magic angle spinning NMR techniques yield the hyperfine shifts of the species of interest, complemented by periodic hybrid functional DFT calculations of the respective hyperfine and quadrupolar tensors. A Curie-Weiss-based magnetic model scaling the DFT-calculated hyperfine parameters from the ferromagnetic into the experimentally relevant paramagnetic state is derived and applied, providing quantitative finite temperature values for each phase. The sensitivity of the hyperfine parameters to the composition of the DFT exchange functional is characterized by the application of hybrid Hamiltonians containing admixtures 0%, 20%, and 35% of Fock exchange. Good agreement between experimental and calculated values is obtained, provided that the residual magnetic couplings persisting in the paramagnetic state are included. The potential applications of a similar combined experimental and theoretical NMR approach to a wider range of cathode materials are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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