Gender Differences in the Effects of Acute Stress on Spatial Ability.

lthough reports that men and women differ in spatial ability are common, recent research examining stress effects on spatial navigation have not included analyses of gender differences. The current study investigated cue perception and mental rotation after an acute cold-water hand immersion stress...

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Published in:Sex Roles Vol. 64; no. 1-2; pp. 81 - 90
Main Authors: Gabriel, Kara, Hong, Stephen, Chandra, Marvin, Lonborg, Susan, Barkley, Cynthia
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Jan2011
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2011
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        10.1007/s11199-010-9877-0
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          Gabriel, Kara
          Hong, Stephen
          Chandra, Marvin
          Lonborg, Susan
          Barkley, Cynthia
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Central Washington University, 400 E. University Way Ellensburg 98926 USA
          Department of Psychology, California State University East Bay, 25800 Carlos Bee Boulevard Hayward 94542 USA
      su:
        West (U.S.)
        United States
        Gender differences (Psychology)
        Anxiety
        Spatial ability
        Physiological stress
        Hand
      sug:
        subj:
          Gender differences (Psychology)
          Anxiety
          West (U.S.)
          United States
          Spatial ability
          Physiological stress
          Hand
      keyword:
        Cold-pressor stress
        Distal cue
        Gender differences
        Mental rotation
        Proximal cue
        Spatial perception
        Cold-pressor stress
        Distal cue
        Gender differences
        Mental rotation
        Proximal cue
        Spatial perception
      ab: lthough reports that men and women differ in spatial ability are common, recent research examining stress effects on spatial navigation have not included analyses of gender differences. The current study investigated cue perception and mental rotation after an acute cold-water hand immersion stress in 156 undergraduates from the western United States. Gender differences were observed in spatial performance and spatial anxiety. Discriminant analysis revealed that distal gradient cue identification and mental rotation reaction times as well as spatial anxiety differed among men and women exposed to the acute stress and their warm-water hand immersion controls. These results indicate that stress differentially alters spatial performance in men and women, and underscores the importance of assessing gender differences when examining spatial ability.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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