MALT B cell lymphoma with kidney damage and monoclonal gammopathy: A case study and literature review.

We report a case of low-grade B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) involving the left kidney and simultaneous onset of a monoclonal gammopathy IgM kappa. No predisposing local inflammatory condition was identified. Following left nephrectomy, the renal specimen showed the cent...

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Publicado en:Nefrología Vol. 30; no. 6; pp. 681 - 687
Autores principales: Peces, R., Vega-Cabrera, C., Peces, C., Pobes, A., Fresno, M. F.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Revista Nefrologia 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2010
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        atl: MALT B cell lymphoma with kidney damage and monoclonal gammopathy: A case study and literature review.
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        au:
          Peces, R.
          Vega-Cabrera, C.
          Peces, C.
          Pobes, A.
          Fresno, M. F.
        affil:
          Servicio de Nefrología. Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid, Spain
          Área de Tecnología de la Información. SESCAM. Toledo, Spain
          Sección de Nefrología. Hospital de Cabueñes. Gijón. Asturias, Spain
          Servicio de Anatomía Patológica. Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias. Oviedo. Asturias, Spain
      su:
        B cell lymphoma
        Immunoglobulin M
        Kidney injuries
        Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma
        Bone marrow cells
        Drug therapy
        Rituximab
      sug:
        subj:
          B cell lymphoma
          Immunoglobulin M
          Kidney injuries
          Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma
          Bone marrow cells
          Drug therapy
          Rituximab
      keyword:
        B-cell lymphoma
        IgM kappa
        Kidney
        Monoclonal gammopathy
        Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)
        Gammapatía monoclonal
        IgM kappa
        Linfoma de células B
        Riñón
        Tejido linfoide asociado a mucosa (MALT)
      ab:
        We report a case of low-grade B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) involving the left kidney and simultaneous onset of a monoclonal gammopathy IgM kappa. No predisposing local inflammatory condition was identified. Following left nephrectomy, the renal specimen showed the centrocyte like cells and lymphoid cells in the lymphoepithelial lesions were positive for CD20 and CD79 alfa. The neoplastic cells expressed monotypic cytoplasmic IgM kappa. The demonstration of bone marrow cells of B-lineage expressing the same monoclonal protein as the tumor suggested bone marrow involvement, even in the absence of identical morphology. Despite chemotherapy and rituximab treatment, clinical follow-up showed right kidney extension with high-grade transformation, and finally systemic dissemination. This case illustrates that the kidney is among the sites that may be involved by MALT B-cell lymphomas in a primary or secondary fashion, and the need for expanded investigation of the possible dissemination. We review the literature on this unusual extranodal lymphoma.
        Se presenta un caso de linfoma de células B de bajo grado del tejido linfoide asociado a mucosas (MALT), afectando al riñón izquierdo, y comienzo simultáneo de una gammapatía monoclonal IgM kappa. En este paciente no pudo identificarse ningún proceso inflamatorio predisponente local. Tras la nefrectomía izquierda, el espécimen renal mostró células centrocito-like y células linfoides en las lesiones linfoepiteliales que fueron positivas para CD20 y CD79 alfa. Las células neoplásicas expresaron IgM kappa monotípica citoplásmica. La demostración de células de estirpe B de la médula ósea expresando la misma proteína monoclonal que el tumor sugirió la afectación de la médula ósea incluso en ausencia de idéntica morfología. A pesar del tratamiento con quimioterapia y rituximab, el seguimiento clínico demostró extensión al riñón derecho, con transformación a linfoma de alto grado y, finalmente, diseminación sistémica. Este caso ilustra que el riñón se encuentra entre las localizaciones que pueden verse afectadas por los linfomas de células B de tipo MALT, de forma primaria o secundaria, y explica la necesidad de extender la investigación para detectar su posible diseminación. Se revisó la literatura sobre este infrecuente linfoma extranodal.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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