Einstein, Kant, and the A Priori.

Kant's original version of transcendental philosophy took both Euclidean geometry and the Newtonian laws of motion to be synthetic a priori constitutive principles—which, from Kant's point of view, function as necessary presuppositions for applying our fundamental concepts of space, time, matter, an...

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Publicado en:Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement Vol. 83; no. 63; pp. 95 - 113
Autor principal: Friedman, Michael
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2008
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        Transcendentalism (Philosophy)
        Philosophy
        Euclidean algorithm
        Geometry
        Motion
        Spacetime
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          Transcendentalism (Philosophy)
          Philosophy
          Euclidean algorithm
          Geometry
          Motion
          Spacetime
      ab: Kant's original version of transcendental philosophy took both Euclidean geometry and the Newtonian laws of motion to be synthetic a priori constitutive principles—which, from Kant's point of view, function as necessary presuppositions for applying our fundamental concepts of space, time, matter, and motion to our sensible experience of the natural world. Although Kant had very good reasons to view the principles in question as having such a constitutively a priori role, we now know, in the wake of Einstein's work, that they are not in fact a priori in the stronger sense of being fixed necessary conditions for all human experience in general, eternally valid once and for all. And it is for precisely this reason that Kant's original version of transcendental philosophy must now be either rejected entirely or (at least) radically reconceived. Most philosophy of science since Einstein has taken the former route: the dominant view in logical empiricism, for example, was that the Kantian synthetic a priori had to be rejected once and for all in the light of the general theory of relativity.
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