Exceptionalism of a kind: the political historiography of US foreign relations.

The recent US mid-term elections have not only dented President Obama's image at home and abroad, they have seen the return to 'divided government' whereby one party controls the Executive and the other controls either the Senate or the House of Representatives or both. Such divided government has b...

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Publicado en:International Affairs Vol. 87; no. 1; pp. 153 - 172
Autor principal: DUNNE, MICHAEL
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jan2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: DUNNE, MICHAEL
        affil: Research Associate at the Centre of Latin American Studies, University of Cambridge, where he is preparing a study of US-Cuban relations in the early 1960s.
      su:
        American exceptionalism
        Foreign relations of the United States
        Elections & society
        Divided government
        Obama, Barack, 1961-
        Historiography
        United States
      sug:
        subj:
          United States
          American exceptionalism
          Foreign relations of the United States
          Elections & society
          Divided government
          Obama, Barack, 1961-
          Historiography
      ab: The recent US mid-term elections have not only dented President Obama's image at home and abroad, they have seen the return to 'divided government' whereby one party controls the Executive and the other controls either the Senate or the House of Representatives or both. Such divided government has been quite frequent since the Second World War; but the situation is often portrayed by political scientists as dysfunctional, even as they acknowledge that the Founders of the Republic deliberately created a federal system which would minimize concentrations of political power. Yet divided government is only one complaint among many levelled by American commentators at their political system. This article examines such criticisms both theoretically and historically, and also develops a historical approach which discusses American attitudes to the past, particularly US foreign relations. Here the emphasis is upon the ideologies that have powered American expansion, first across the North American continent and then overseas. A peculiar, even 'exceptional' aspect of this expansion has been its rhetorical form, in particular the invocation of past presidents to justify contemporary actions and the creation of a doctrinal canon (classically expressed in the Monroe doctrine). While these two lines of enquiry (emphasizing history and political science) are the methodological double core of the article, they are not treated discretely; rather the focus is on the interplay between the two.
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