Discrimination, Perceived Social Inequity, and Mental Health Among Rural-to-Urban Migrants in China.

Status-based discrimination and inequity have been associated with the process of migration, especially with economics-driven internal migration. However, their association with mental health among economy-driven internal migrants in developing countries is rarely assessed. This study examines discr...

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Publicado en:Community Mental Health Journal Vol. 47; no. 2; pp. 171 - 181
Autores principales: Danhua Lin, Xiaoming Li, Bo Wang, Yan Hong, Xiaoyi Fang, Xiong Qin, Stanton, Bonita
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2011
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2011
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10597-009-9278-4
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        atl: Discrimination, Perceived Social Inequity, and Mental Health Among Rural-to-Urban Migrants in China.
      aug:
        au:
          Danhua Lin
          Xiaoming Li
          Bo Wang
          Yan Hong
          Xiaoyi Fang
          Xiong Qin
          Stanton, Bonita
        affil:
          Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, 100875 Beijing China
          The Carman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics Prevention Research Center, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 4707 St. Antoine Street, Suite W534 Detroit 48201-2196 USA
          Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg 39406 USA
          Department of Social and Behavioral Health, Texas A & M Health Science Center, College Station USA
          Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics School of Humanities Sciences, Nanchang China
      su:
        China
        Analysis of variance
        Discrimination (Sociology)
        Immigrants
        Interviewing
        Metropolitan areas
        Sensory perception
        Rural conditions
        Social classes
        Statistical correlation
        Research funding
        Scale analysis (Psychology)
        Surveys
      sug:
        subj:
          Analysis of variance
          Discrimination (Sociology)
          Immigrants
          Interviewing
          Metropolitan areas
          Sensory perception
          Rural conditions
          Social classes
          China
          Statistical correlation
          Research funding
          Scale analysis (Psychology)
          Surveys
      keyword:
        Discrimination
        Mental health
        Perceived social inequity
        Rural-to-urban migrants
        SCL-90
        Discrimination
        Mental health
        Perceived social inequity
        Rural-to-urban migrants
        SCL-90
      ab: Status-based discrimination and inequity have been associated with the process of migration, especially with economics-driven internal migration. However, their association with mental health among economy-driven internal migrants in developing countries is rarely assessed. This study examines discriminatory experiences and perceived social inequity in relation to mental health status among rural-to-urban migrants in China. Cross-sectional data were collected from 1,006 rural-to-urban migrants in 2004-2005 in Beijing, China. Participants reported their perceptions and experiences of being discriminated in daily life in urban destination and perceived social inequity. Mental health was measured using the symptom checklist-90 (SCL-90). Multivariate analyses using general linear model were performed to test the effect of discriminatory experience and perceived social inequity on mental health. Experience of discrimination was positively associated with male gender, being married at least once, poorer health status, shorter duration of migration, and middle range of personal income. Likewise, perceived social inequity was associated with poorer health status, higher education attainment, and lower personal income. Multivariate analyses indicate that both experience of discrimination and perceived social inequity were strongly associated with mental health problems of rural-to-urban migrants. Experience of discrimination in daily life and perceived social inequity have a significant influence on mental health among rural-to-urban migrants. The findings underscore the needs to reduce public or societal discrimination against rural-to-urban migrants, to eliminate structural barriers (i.e., dual household registrations) for migrants to fully benefit from the urban economic development, and to create a positive atmosphere to improve migrant's psychological well-being.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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