Rapid Extraction of Gist From Visual Text and Its Influence on Word Recognition.

Two experiments explored rapid extraction of gist from a visual text and its influence on word recognition. In both, a short text (sentence) containing a target word was presented for 200 ms and was followed by a target recognition task. Results showed that participants recognized contextually anoma...

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Publicado en:Journal of General Psychology Vol. 138; no. 2; pp. 127 - 155
Autores principales: Asano, Michiko, Yokosawa, Kazuhiko
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr-Jun2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr-Jun2011
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/00221309.2010.542510
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      tig:
        atl: Rapid Extraction of Gist From Visual Text and Its Influence on Word Recognition.
      aug:
        au:
          Asano, Michiko
          Yokosawa, Kazuhiko
        affil: The University of Tokyo
      su:
        Sensory perception
        Cognition
        Vocabulary
        Psycholinguistics
        Word recognition
        Human information processing
        Sentences (Grammar)
        Psychological experiments
      sug:
        subj:
          Sensory perception
          Cognition
          Vocabulary
          Psycholinguistics
          Word recognition
          Human information processing
          Sentences (Grammar)
          Psychological experiments
      keyword:
        brief presentation
        parallel processing
        rapid extraction of gist from visual text
        word perception
        brief presentation
        parallel processing
        rapid extraction of gist from visual text
        word perception
      ab: Two experiments explored rapid extraction of gist from a visual text and its influence on word recognition. In both, a short text (sentence) containing a target word was presented for 200 ms and was followed by a target recognition task. Results showed that participants recognized contextually anomalous word targets less frequently than contextually consistent counterparts (Experiment 1). This context effect was obtained when sentences contained the same semantic content but with disrupted syntactic structure (Experiment 2). Results demonstrate that words in a briefly presented visual sentence are processed in parallel and that rapid extraction of sentence gist relies on a primitive representation of sentence context (termed protocontext) that is semantically activated by the simultaneous presentation of multiple words (i.e., a sentence) before syntactic processing.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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