On the distinction between Peirce's abduction and Lipton's Inference to the best explanation.

I argue against the tendency in the philosophy of science literature to link abduction to the inference to the best explanation (IBE), and in particular, to claim that Peircean abduction is a conceptual predecessor to IBE. This is not to discount either abduction or IBE. Rather the purpose of this p...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 180; no. 3; pp. 419 - 443
Autor principal: Campos, Daniel
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2011
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        affil: Brooklyn College, City University of New York, New York USA
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        Abduction
        Scientific literature
        Lipton, Peter
        Peirce, Charles S. (Charles Sanders), 1839-1914
        Hypothesis
        Pragmatism
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          Abduction
          Scientific literature
          Lipton, Peter
          Peirce, Charles S. (Charles Sanders), 1839-1914
          Hypothesis
          Pragmatism
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        Inference to the best explanation
        Peirce
        Scientific reasoning
      ab: I argue against the tendency in the philosophy of science literature to link abduction to the inference to the best explanation (IBE), and in particular, to claim that Peircean abduction is a conceptual predecessor to IBE. This is not to discount either abduction or IBE. Rather the purpose of this paper is to clarify the relation between Peircean abduction and IBE in accounting for ampliative inference in science. This paper aims at a proper classification-not justification-of types of scientific reasoning. In particular, I claim that Peircean abduction is an in-depth account of the process of generating explanatory hypotheses, while IBE, at least in Peter Lipton's thorough treatment, is a more encompassing account of the processes both of generating and of evaluating scientific hypotheses. There is then a two-fold problem with the claim that abduction is IBE. On the one hand, it conflates abduction and induction, which are two distinct forms of logical inference, with two distinct aims, as shown by Charles S. Peirce; on the other hand it lacks a clear sense of the full scope of IBE as an account of scientific inference.
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