The Reinvention of Scottish Liberal Education: Secondary Schooling, 1900--39.

Scottish secondary education was radically extended in size and social reach in the first four decades of the twentieth century, bringing significant new opportunities in secondary schooling to girls, to children of the lower-middle and upper-working classes, and to Catholics. Most of the new second...

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Published in:Scottish Historical Review Vol. 90; no. 1; pp. 96 - 131
Main Author: Paterson, Lindsay
Format: Article
Published: Edinburgh University Press Apr2011
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        au: Paterson, Lindsay
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        General education
        Secondary education
        Scottish history
        Educational change
        Schools
        Twentieth century
        History
        Scotland
        United Kingdom
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          Scotland
          United Kingdom
          General education
          Secondary education
          Scottish history
          Educational change
          Schools
          Twentieth century
          History
      ab: Scottish secondary education was radically extended in size and social reach in the first four decades of the twentieth century, bringing significant new opportunities in secondary schooling to girls, to children of the lower-middle and upper-working classes, and to Catholics. Most of the new secondary schools were based on those parish schools that had in the nineteenth century sent a few boys directly to university, and so this new secondary sector was a modernising of the mythological tradition of the lad o' pairts. The main reason it succeeded was that it sought to extend to new social groups the benefits of the version of liberal education that had come to be regarded as the foundation of professional careers. Thus the reforms also had the effect of transferring to the senior years of the secondary schools the old undergraduate curriculum that had been replaced by more specialist university courses in the late-nineteenth century. The paper offers an evidence-based critique not only of that strand of pessimism which has claimed that Scottish education was stagnant between the wars, but also of George Davie's influential view that the tradition of a broad general education was lost.
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