Remembering Muhammad.

In Islamic tradition Muhammad is remembered as the proper name of the Prophet, even if various hadīth include muhammad ('the praised-one') in a list of his honorary epithets. These traditions, however, led Aloys Sprenger to speculate in the nineteenth century that Muhammad was not the Prophet's birt...

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Published in:Numen: International Review for the History of Religions Vol. 58; no. 2/3; pp. 188 - 207
Main Author: Reynolds, Gabriel Said
Format: Article
Published: Brill Academic Publishers 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        au: Reynolds, Gabriel Said
        affil: Department of Theology University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 USA, Email: greynolds@nd.edu
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        Muhammad, Prophet, d. 632
        History of Islam
        Qur'an
        Messianism
        Jesus Christ
        Bible
        Prophets
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          Muhammad, Prophet, d. 632
          History of Islam
          Qur'an
          Messianism
          Jesus Christ
          Bible
          Prophets
      keyword:
        Arabic
        Jesus
        messianism
        Muhammad
        Qurān
      ab: In Islamic tradition Muhammad is remembered as the proper name of the Prophet, even if various hadīth include muhammad ('the praised-one') in a list of his honorary epithets. These traditions, however, led Aloys Sprenger to speculate in the nineteenth century that Muhammad was not the Prophet's birth name at all, but rather a messianic title that he took in Medina in the hopes of winning Jewish support. Over the next several decades a lively debate took place over this question in German scholarship. In the present article I revisit this debate and then turn to more recent publications, especially those from the newly formed scholarly group Inarah, which argue on historical and theological grounds that the name Muhammad is symbolic. Ultimately I contend that this matter is best addressed instead in the light of the Qurān's onomastica.
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