Evaluation of nitrogen retention and microbial populations in poultry litter treated with chemical, biological or adsorbent amendments

Poultry litter is a valuable nutrient source for crop production. Successful management to reduce ammonia and its harmful side-effects on poultry and the environment can be aided by the use of litter amendments. In this study, three acidifiers, two biological treatments, one chemical urease inhibito...

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Publicado en:Journal of Environmental Management Vol. 92; no. 7; pp. 1760 - 1767
Autores principales: Cook, Kimberly L., Rothrock, Michael J., Eiteman, Mark A., Lovanh, Nanh, Sistani, Karamat
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Academic Press Inc. Jul2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2011
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      pub: Academic Press Inc.
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        60517635
        10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.02.005
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        atl: Evaluation of nitrogen retention and microbial populations in poultry litter treated with chemical, biological or adsorbent amendments
      aug:
        au:
          Cook, Kimberly L.
          Rothrock, Michael J.
          Eiteman, Mark A.
          Lovanh, Nanh
          Sistani, Karamat
        affil:
          USDA-ARS, Animal Waste Management Research Unit, 230 Bennett Lane, Bowling Green, KY 42104, United States
          University of Georgia, Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Driftmier Engineering Center, Athens, GA 30602, United States
      su:
        Poultry manure
        Manures
        Nitrogen
        Microbiology
        Ammonia & the environment
        Agricultural research
        Crop management
        Plant fertilization
        Sorbents
      sug:
        subj:
          Research and development in the physical, engineering and life sciences
          Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology)
          Landscaping Services
          Industrial Gas Manufacturing
          Polish and Other Sanitation Good Manufacturing
          Chemical (except agricultural) and allied product merchant wholesalers
          Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers
          Chemical fertilizer (except potash) manufacturing
          Nitrogenous Fertilizer Manufacturing
          Soap and cleaning compound manufacturing
          Poultry manure
          Manures
          Nitrogen
          Microbiology
          Ammonia & the environment
          Agricultural research
          Crop management
          Plant fertilization
          Sorbents
      keyword:
        Amendment
        Ammonia
        Chitosan
        Poultry litter
        Water treatment residuals
        Amendment
        Ammonia
        Chitosan
        Poultry litter
        Water treatment residuals
      ab: Poultry litter is a valuable nutrient source for crop production. Successful management to reduce ammonia and its harmful side-effects on poultry and the environment can be aided by the use of litter amendments. In this study, three acidifiers, two biological treatments, one chemical urease inhibitor and two adsorber amendments were added to poultry litter. Chemical, physical and microbiological properties of the litters were assessed at the beginning and the end of the experiment. Application of litter amendments consistently reduced organic N loss (0–15%) as compared to unamended litter (20%). Acidifiers reduced nitrogen loss through both chemical and microbiological processes. Adsorbent amendments (water treatment residuals and chitosan) reduced nitrogen loss and concentrations of ammonia-producing bacteria and fungi. The use of efficient, cost-effective litter amendments to maximum agronomic, environmental and financial benefits is essential for the future of sustainable poultry production.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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