Molecular Diagnostics in Urologic Malignancies.

Context.-Molecular diagnostic applications are now an integral part of the management algorithms of several solid tumors, such as breast, colon, and lung. In stark contrast, the current clinical management of urologic malignancies is lagging behind. Clinically robust molecular tests that can identif...

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Publicado en:Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine Vol. 135; no. 5; pp. 610 - 622
Autor principal: Netto, George J.
Formato: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: College of American Pathologists May2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Molecular Diagnostics in Urologic Malignancies.
      aug:
        au: Netto, George J.
        affil: Departments of Pathology, Urology, and Oncology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland
      sug:
        subj:
          Urologic Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Molecular Diagnostic Techniques
          Mutation
          Urologic Neoplasms Familial and Genetic
          Urologic Neoplasms Pathology
          Tumor Markers, Biological
          Prognosis
          Genomics
          Urologic Neoplasms Physiopathology
          Carcinoma, Renal Cell Diagnosis
          Carcinoma, Renal Cell Pathology
          In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
      ab: Context.-Molecular diagnostic applications are now an integral part of the management algorithms of several solid tumors, such as breast, colon, and lung. In stark contrast, the current clinical management of urologic malignancies is lagging behind. Clinically robust molecular tests that can identify patients who are more likely to respond to a given targeted agent or even those in need of a more aggressive treatment based on well-validated molecular prognosticators are still lacking. Several promising biomarkers for detection, prognosis, and targeted therapeutics are being evaluated. Objective.-To discuss candidate biomarkers that may soon make the transition to clinical assay for patients in urologic oncology. Data Sources.-Selected original articles published in the PubMed service of the US National Library of Medicine. Conclusions.-Recent understanding of the complex molecular alterations involved in the development and progression of urologic malignancies is yielding novel diagnostic and prognostic molecular tools and opening the doors for experimental targeted therapies in these prevalent, frequently lethal solid tumors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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