Blood pressure monitoring and control by cardiovascular disease status in UK primary care: 10 year retrospective cohort study 1998–2007.

Background Strategies to reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the UK have emphasized improved management of high-risk individuals rather than population-based approaches. Methods This 10-year retrospective cohort study examined blood pressure (BP) monitoring and control among patient...

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Publicado en:Journal of Public Health Vol. 33; no. 2; pp. 302 - 310
Autores principales: Laverty, Anthony A., Bottle, Alex, Majeed, Azeem, Millett, Christopher
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2011
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        atl: Blood pressure monitoring and control by cardiovascular disease status in UK primary care: 10 year retrospective cohort study 1998–2007.
      aug:
        au:
          Laverty, Anthony A.
          Bottle, Alex
          Majeed, Azeem
          Millett, Christopher
        affil: Department of Primary Care and Public Health , Imperial College London , St Dunstan's Road , London W6 8RP , UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Blood Pressure Determination Trends
          Cardiovascular Diseases Classification
          Primary Health Care United Kingdom
          Preventive Health Care Methods
          Human
          Funding Source
          United Kingdom
          Nonconcurrent Prospective Studies
          Retrospective Design
          Correlational Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Control Group
          Logistic Regression
          Age Factors
          Sex Factors
          Male
          Female
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Ethnic Groups
          Systolic Pressure
          Diastolic Pressure
          Quality Improvement
          Record Review
          Electronic Health Records
          Algorithms Utilization
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background Strategies to reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the UK have emphasized improved management of high-risk individuals rather than population-based approaches. Methods This 10-year retrospective cohort study examined blood pressure (BP) monitoring and control among patients with and without CVD in general practices in Wandsworth, London between 1998 and 2007. Logistic regression was used to assess associations among age, gender, ethnicity, deprivation and BP control. Results The percentage of patients with elevated BP (>140/90 mm Hg) decreased at a slower rate in patients without CVD (31.0–25.3%) compared with those with CVD (56.8–36.0%) (P < 0.001). Mean systolic BP decreased from 146.1 to 136.4 mm Hg in patients with CVD and from 133.7 to 130.1 in patients without CVD. Mean diastolic BP decreased from 84.2 to 78.4 mm Hg in patients with CVD and from 80.5 to 79.0 in patients without CVD. Inequalities in BP control decreased among age, ethnic and deprivation groups but increased between men and women without CVD. Conclusions Measurement and control of BP among those with CVD has improved much more rapidly compared with those without CVD. Inequalities in BP control appeared to increase between men and women without CVD, but decreased among age, ethnicity and deprivation groups.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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