Investigating the anticipatory nature of pattern perception in sport.

The aim of the present study was to examine the anticipatory nature of pattern perception in sport by using static and moving basketball patterns across three different display types. Participants of differing skill levels were included in order to determine whether the effects would be moderated by...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 39; no. 5; pp. 894 - 902
Autores principales: Gorman, Adam D., Abernethy, Bruce, Farrow, Damian
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Gorman, Adam D.
          Abernethy, Bruce
          Farrow, Damian
        affil:
          School of Human Movement Studies, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
          Sports Science, Sports Medicine, Australian Institute of Sport, Leverrier Crescent, Bruce, ACT, Australia 2617
          Institute of Human Performance, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
          Sports Science, Sports Medicine, Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra, Australia
          School of Sport and Exercise Science / Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia
      su:
        Analysis of variance
        Attention
        Memory
        Sports
        Basketball
        Comparative studies
        Probability theory
        Research funding
        Video recording
        Visual perception
      sug:
        subj:
          Analysis of variance
          Attention
          Memory
          Sports
          Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers
          Basketball
          Comparative studies
          Probability theory
          Research funding
          Video recording
          Visual perception
      keyword:
        Anticipation
        Expertise
        Pattern perception
        Representational momentum
        Transfer
        Anticipation
        Expertise
        Pattern perception
        Representational momentum
        Transfer
      ab: The aim of the present study was to examine the anticipatory nature of pattern perception in sport by using static and moving basketball patterns across three different display types. Participants of differing skill levels were included in order to determine whether the effects would be moderated by the knowledge and experience of the observer in the same manner reported previously for simple images. The results from a pattern recognition task showed that both expert and recreational participants were more likely to anticipate the next likely state of a pattern when it was presented as a moving video, but only the experts appeared to have the depth of understanding required to elicit the same anticipatory encoding for patterns presented as schematic images. The results extend those reported in previous research and provide further evidence of an anticipatory encoding in pattern perception for images containing complex, interrelated patterns.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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