PLAUSIBLE REASONING FOR THE PROBLEMS OF COGNITIVE SOCIOLOGY.

The plausible reasoning class (called the JSM-reasoning in honour of John Stuart Mill) is described. It implements interaction of three forms of non-deductive procedures - induction, analogy and abduction. Empirical induction in the JSM-reasoning is the basis for generation of hypotheses on causal r...

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Published in:Logic & Logical Philosophy Vol. 20; no. 1/2; pp. 111 - 138
Main Authors: Finn, Victor K., Mikheyenkova, Maria A.
Format: Article
Published: Logic & Logical Philosophy 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        au:
          Finn, Victor K.
          Mikheyenkova, Maria A.
        affil: All-Russian Institute for Scientific and Technical Information Usievitcha 20 125190 Moscow, Russia
      su:
        Logic
        Mill, John Stuart, 1806-1873
        Information theory
        Determinants (Mathematics)
        Hypothesis
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          Logic
          Mill, John Stuart, 1806-1873
          Information theory
          Determinants (Mathematics)
          Hypothesis
      keyword:
        abduction
        analogy
        induction
        knowledge discovery
        plausible reasoning
        reasoning about causalitty
      ab: The plausible reasoning class (called the JSM-reasoning in honour of John Stuart Mill) is described. It implements interaction of three forms of non-deductive procedures - induction, analogy and abduction. Empirical induction in the JSM-reasoning is the basis for generation of hypotheses on causal relations (determinants of social behaviour). Inference by analogy means that predictions about previously unknown properties of objects (individual's behaviour) are inferred from causal relations. Abductive inference is performed to check on the explanatory adequacy of generated hypotheses. To recognize rationality of respondents' opinion deductive inference is used. Plausible reasoning, semantics of argumentation logic and deductive recognition of opinion rationality represent logical tool for cognitive sociology problems.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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