Are All "Adolescent Econometricians" Created Equal? Racial, Class, and Gender Differences in College Enrollment.

To explain whether high school graduates enroll in college, human capital theory suggests that youths act as "adolescent econometricians," assessing the added value of education in terms of their expected income returns to schooling. Although there is some truth to this explanation, the application...

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Publicado en:Sociology of Education Vol. 75; no. 1; pp. 19 - 44
Autor principal: Beattie, Irenee R.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jan2002
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        affil: University of Arizona
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        High school graduates
        Human capital
        Youth
        College attendance
        Education
        Race
        Social classes
        Sex differences (Biology)
        Cognition
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          High school graduates
          Human capital
          Youth
          College attendance
          Education
          Race
          Social classes
          Sex differences (Biology)
          Cognition
      ab: To explain whether high school graduates enroll in college, human capital theory suggests that youths act as "adolescent econometricians," assessing the added value of education in terms of their expected income returns to schooling. Although there is some truth to this explanation, the application of the theory is often limited because researchers have ignored important racial, class, and gender differences in economic and educational arenas. This study used data from High School and Beyond to examine whether economic conditions similarly influence the postsecondary enrollment of adolescents from distinct groups. The results indicate that the effect of income returns varies systematically by race, class, gender, and cognitive skills; the college enrollment of white men from lower socioeconomic origins with lower cognitive skills is the most consistent with human capital predictions. Thus, membership in different, groups in the stratification hierarchy importantly alters the calculations and decisions made by "adolescent econometricians."
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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