Re-semblance and re-evolution: Paramorphism and semiotic co-option may explain the re-evolution of similar phenotypes.

The independent emergence of similar features in phylogenetically nonallied groups of organisms has usually been explained as the result of similar selection pressures particular to specific environments. This explanation has been more or less helpful in elucidating convergent resemblances among org...

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Publicado en:Sign Systems Studies Vol. 38; no. 1-4; pp. 378 - 393
Autor principal: Kleisner, Karel
Formato: Essay
Publicado: University of Tartu 2010
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Re-semblance and re-evolution: Paramorphism and semiotic co-option may explain the re-evolution of similar phenotypes.
      aug:
        au: Kleisner, Karel
        affil: Department of Philosophy and History of Science, Charles University in Prague, Vinicná 7, 128 44 Prague, Czech Republic
      su:
        Semiotics
        Resemblance (Philosophy)
        Evolutionary theories
        Phenotypes
        Organisms
        Causation (Philosophy)
      sug:
        subj:
          Semiotics
          Resemblance (Philosophy)
          Evolutionary theories
          Phenotypes
          Organisms
          Causation (Philosophy)
      ab: The independent emergence of similar features in phylogenetically nonallied groups of organisms has usually been explained as the result of similar selection pressures particular to specific environments. This explanation has been more or less helpful in elucidating convergent resemblances among organisms since the times of Darwin. Nevertheless, intensive research has brought new knowledge on the emergence of structural similarity among organisms, especially during the last two decades. We now have manifold evidence of the phenomena of evolutionary re-entries or re-evolution, which happens when a particular character present in one organic taxon also appears in another taxon which does not share an immediate ancestry. This is not the re-appearance of the same character, but rather of a similar one. Here I propose a model of threefold origin of similar phenotypic features in unrelated organisms stemming from intrinsic, extrinsic and semiosic causation. It is suggested that neither externalist nor internalist explanations per se, nor any combination thereof, are sufficient to cover all the manifold instances of character re-evolution. There is also a special group of resemblances that consists of what is originated, shaped, and retained in evolution due to meaning attributed to them by particular organic subjects. These cases cannot be fully understood without inviting a biosemiotic approach. Integrating Uexkull's theory of meaning with the recent evolutionary developmental perspective could complete our understanding of phenotypic re-evolution.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Essay
      src: R
    language: English
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