What are the phenomena of physics?

Depending on different positions in the debate on scientific realism, there are various accounts of the phenomena of physics. For scientific realists like Bogen and Woodward, phenomena are matters of fact in nature, i.e., the effects explained and predicted by physical theories. For empiricists like...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 182; no. 1; pp. 149 - 164
Autor principal: Falkenburg, Brigitte
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2011
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s11229-009-9617-6
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        au: Falkenburg, Brigitte
        affil: Fakultaet 14, Institut fuer Philosophie und Politikwissenschaft, Technische Universitaet Dortmund, 44227 Dortmund Germany
      su:
        Critical phenomena (Physics)
        Realism
        Bogen, James
        Woodward, James
        Newton, Isaac, 1642-1727
        Particles (Nuclear physics)
        Quantum optics
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        subj:
          Critical phenomena (Physics)
          Realism
          Bogen, James
          Woodward, James
          Newton, Isaac, 1642-1727
          Particles (Nuclear physics)
          Quantum optics
      keyword:
        Analytic-synthetic method
        Bohr
        Newton
        Phenomena
        Physics
        Scientific realism
      ab: Depending on different positions in the debate on scientific realism, there are various accounts of the phenomena of physics. For scientific realists like Bogen and Woodward, phenomena are matters of fact in nature, i.e., the effects explained and predicted by physical theories. For empiricists like van Fraassen, the phenomena of physics are the appearances observed or perceived by sensory experience. Constructivists, however, regard the phenomena of physics as artificial structures generated by experimental and mathematical methods. My paper investigates the historical background of these different meanings of 'phenomenon' in the traditions of physics and philosophy. In particular, I discuss Newton's account of the phenomena and Bohr's view of quantum phenomena, their relation to the philosophical discussion, and to data and evidence in current particle physics and quantum optics.
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