What do patterns in empirical data tell us about the structure of the world?

This article discusses the relation between features of empirical data and structures in the world. I defend the following claims. Any empirical data set exhibits all possible patterns, each with a certain noise term. The magnitude and other properties of this noise term are irrelevant to the eviden...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 182; no. 1; pp. 73 - 88
Autor principal: McAllister, James W.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: McAllister, James W.
        affil: Institute of Philosophy, University of Leiden, 2300 RA Leiden The Netherlands
      su:
        Empirical research
        Structuralism
        Noise
        Evidence
        Epistemics
        Phenomenalism
        Phenomenology
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        subj:
          Empirical research
          Structuralism
          Noise
          Evidence
          Epistemics
          Phenomenalism
          Phenomenology
      keyword:
        Empirical data
        Patterns
        Phenomena
        Structures
      ab: This article discusses the relation between features of empirical data and structures in the world. I defend the following claims. Any empirical data set exhibits all possible patterns, each with a certain noise term. The magnitude and other properties of this noise term are irrelevant to the evidential status of a pattern: all patterns exhibited in empirical data constitute evidence of structures in the world. Furthermore, distinct patterns constitute evidence of distinct structures in the world. It follows that the world must be regarded as containing all possible structures. The remainder of the article is devoted to elucidating the meaning and implications of the latter claim.
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    language: English
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