What is the 'Abu Sayyaf'? How labels shape reality.

Official sources and the media often represent the 'Abu Sayyaf' as a militant Islamist group or organization responsible for most atrocities in the southwestern Philippines. Frequently implicit within such representations is the assumption that the reported terrorist/bandit entity possesses the basi...

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Publicado en:Pacific Review Vol. 24; no. 4; pp. 397 - 421
Autores principales: Ugarte, EduardoF., Turner, MarkMacdonald
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2011
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: What is the 'Abu Sayyaf'? How labels shape reality.
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        au:
          Ugarte, EduardoF.
          Turner, MarkMacdonald
        affil:
          Global Terrorism Research Centre, Monash University, Australia
          University of Canberra, Australia
      su:
        Abu Sayyaf (Organization)
        Terrorism
        Social networks
        Kidnapping
        Terrorists
        Philippines
        Southeast Asia
      sug:
        subj:
          Philippines
          Southeast Asia
          Abu Sayyaf (Organization)
          Terrorism
          Social networks
          Kidnapping
          Terrorists
      keyword:
        dark networks
        kidnapping
        terrorism
      ab: Official sources and the media often represent the 'Abu Sayyaf' as a militant Islamist group or organization responsible for most atrocities in the southwestern Philippines. Frequently implicit within such representations is the assumption that the reported terrorist/bandit entity possesses the basic features of a conventional organization. Yet this assumption is irreconcilable with the many available descriptions of the armed groups labelled 'Abu Sayyaf' since the early 1990s. To resolve this incongruity, the article examines reigning perceptions of the 'Abu Sayyaf' in light of organization theory and network analysis. It begins with a summary of conventional definitions of organizations, before identifying alternative conceptual aids useful for understanding the phenomenon known as the 'Abu Sayyaf'. It then teases out the presuppositions that underpin popular views of the phenomenon through a sample of early military and rebel depictions. It compares those presuppositions with the structural features of the armed coalitions involved in two mass kidnappings attributed to the 'Abu Sayyaf'. The remainder of the article analyzes the 'Abu Sayyaf' in terms of 'dark' or illegal networks and supporting concepts from organization theory. To dispel the confusion surrounding the phenomenon, the article reviews the genealogy of the 'Abu Sayyaf' label in order to reveal the circumstances that gave birth to the perception of it as being a coherent group or organization. The article concludes with a brief ideal-typical interpretation of the covert networks in which the armed groups branded 'Abu Sayyaf' have been and continue to be enmeshed.
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