Overcoming the effects of intentional forgetting.

The long-term effects of the compartmentalization of task-irrelevant memories were investigated using a directed forgetting procedure. Many models tacitly assume the persistence of the costs and benefits of directed forgetting or otherwise fail to predict what factors might reduce or eliminate them....

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 39; no. 2; pp. 335 - 348
Autores principales: Lehman, Melissa, Malmberg, Kenneth
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au:
          Lehman, Melissa
          Malmberg, Kenneth
        affil: Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue Tampa 33620 USA
      su:
        Florida
        Attention
        Cognition
        Learning
        Memory
        Undergraduates
        Intention
        Mathematical models of psychology
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        subj:
          Attention
          Cognition
          Learning
          Memory
          Undergraduates
          Florida
          Intention
          Mathematical models of psychology
      keyword:
        Cognitive control
        Compartmentalization
        Directed forgetting
        Episodic memory
        Free recall
        Cognitive control
        Compartmentalization
        Directed forgetting
        Episodic memory
        Free recall
      ab: The long-term effects of the compartmentalization of task-irrelevant memories were investigated using a directed forgetting procedure. Many models tacitly assume the persistence of the costs and benefits of directed forgetting or otherwise fail to predict what factors might reduce or eliminate them. In contrast, a retrieving effectively from memory model (REM; Lehman & Malmberg, ) predicts that intentional forgetting should only be observed for free recall when temporal context is used to probe memory. By manipulating whether study lists were constructed from category exemplars or from a random set of words, and by either providing temporal or category cues at test, we tested the prediction. The effects of directed forgetting were eliminated when categorized lists were studied and category cues were provided. When categorized lists were used but category cues were not provided, the usual costs and benefits of directed forgetting were observed. These results specify the conditions under which the consequences of intentional forgetting can be overcome.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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