Are the costs of directed forgetting due to failures of sampling or recovery? Exploring the dynamics of recall in list-method directed forgetting.
This study investigated the costs of directed forgetting within the framework of a search model. In such models, retrieval failure can occur at either the sampling or the recovery stage of recall. Multiple measures of performance were employed to answer two primary questions of interest: (1) Where d...
| Publicado en: | Memory & Cognition Vol. 39; no. 3; pp. 403 - 412 |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Springer Nature
Apr2011
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=64881382&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 64881382 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 0090502X MEG jtl: Memory & Cognition issn: 0090502X maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Apr2011 vid: 39 iid: 3 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature artinfo: ui: 64881382 10.3758/s13421-010-0038-z ppf: 403 ppct: 9 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 232KB tig: atl: Are the costs of directed forgetting due to failures of sampling or recovery? Exploring the dynamics of recall in list-method directed forgetting. aug: au: Spillers, Gregory Unsworth, Nash affil: Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens 30602 USA su: Georgia Analysis of variance Attention Memory Psychology Undergraduates Human information processing Intention Reaction time Statistical sampling Theory sug: subj: Analysis of variance Attention Memory Psychology Undergraduates Georgia Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling Human information processing Intention Reaction time Statistical sampling Theory keyword: Context-change account Directed-forgetting Random-search model Context-change account Directed-forgetting Random-search model ab: This study investigated the costs of directed forgetting within the framework of a search model. In such models, retrieval failure can occur at either the sampling or the recovery stage of recall. Multiple measures of performance were employed to answer two primary questions of interest: (1) Where does the locus of forgetting occur in the directed forgetting paradigm? and (2) What current theory of directed forgetting can best account for the pattern of data observed? Converging evidence from these measures suggested that the costs of directed forgetting are the result of sampling issues during retrieval. Further, these results were best explained by a contextual-change account that argues an instruction to forget creates a break in context causing individuals to sample more items at retrieval. It is argued that the retrieval deficits observed in list-method directed forgetting paradigms are due, in part, to the fact that individuals sample a greater number of items (that include both targets and intrusions) during retrieval in the forget-condition, thereby creating greater response competition compared with retrieval in the remember-condition. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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