Working memory capacity modulates task performance but has little influence on task choice.

Variation in the ability to maintain internal goals while resolving competition from multiple information streams has been related to individual differences in working memory capacity (WMC). In a multitask environment, task choice and task performance are influenced by internal goals, prior behavior...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 39; no. 4; pp. 708 - 725
Autores principales: Butler, Karin, Arrington, Catherine, Weywadt, Christina
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Working memory capacity modulates task performance but has little influence on task choice.
      aug:
        au:
          Butler, Karin
          Arrington, Catherine
          Weywadt, Christina
        affil:
          MSC 03 2220; Logan Hall, Department of Psychology, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131-0001 USA
          Lehigh University, Bethlehem USA
          University of New Mexico, Albuquerque USA
      su:
        New Mexico
        Analysis of variance
        Cognition
        College students
        Decision making
        Goal (Psychology)
        Task performance
        Short-term memory
      sug:
        subj:
          Analysis of variance
          Cognition
          College students
          Decision making
          Goal (Psychology)
          Task performance
          New Mexico
          Short-term memory
      keyword:
        Choice processing
        Task switching
        Working memory capacity
        Choice processing
        Task switching
        Working memory capacity
      ab: Variation in the ability to maintain internal goals while resolving competition from multiple information streams has been related to individual differences in working memory capacity (WMC). In a multitask environment, task choice and task performance are influenced by internal goals, prior behavior within the environment, and the availability of relevant and irrelevant information in the environment. Using the voluntary task-switching procedure, task performance, as measured by switch costs, was related to WMC, but only at short preparation intervals. Task choice processes were only weakly related to WMC. These findings are consistent with models of cognitive control that separate task choice processes from the processes of activating and maintaining task readiness. WMC is related to regulation of specific task parameters but not to choice processes integral to the coordination of multiple sources of information.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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