Newton on God's Relation to Space and Time: The Cartesian Framework.

Beginning with Berkeley and Leibniz, philosophers have been puzzled by the close yet ambivalent association in Newton's ontology between God and absolute space and time. The 1962 publication of Newton's highly philosophical manuscript De Gravitatione has enriched our understanding of his subtle, som...

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Publicado en:Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie Vol. 93; no. 3; pp. 281 - 321
Autor principal: Gorham, Geoffrey
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: De Gruyter Sep2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Gorham, Geoffrey
        affil: Macalester College, Philosophy Department, 1600 Grand Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55105, USA
      su:
        Spacetime
        God
        Cartesian linguistics
        Newton, Isaac, 1642-1727
        Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, Freiherr von, 1646-1716
        Berkeley, George, 1685-1753
      sug:
        subj:
          Spacetime
          God
          Cartesian linguistics
          Newton, Isaac, 1642-1727
          Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, Freiherr von, 1646-1716
          Berkeley, George, 1685-1753
      ab: Beginning with Berkeley and Leibniz, philosophers have been puzzled by the close yet ambivalent association in Newton's ontology between God and absolute space and time. The 1962 publication of Newton's highly philosophical manuscript De Gravitatione has enriched our understanding of his subtle, sometimes cryptic, remarks on the divine underpinnings of space and time in better-known published works. But it has certainly not produced a scholarly consensus about Newton's exact position. In fact, three distinct lines of interpretation have emerged: (1) Independence: space and time are not essentially related to God. (2) Causation: space and time are caused by God. (3) Assimilation: space and time are attributes of God. This paper defends the third interpretation against the first two by drawing out the under-appreciated influence of Descartes' metaphysics on Newton's 'physico-theology'.
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    language: English
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