Computation and Causation.

The computer’s effect on our understanding of causation has been enormous. By the mid-1980s, philosophical and social-scientific work on the topic had left us with (1) no reasonable reductive account of causation and (2) a class of statistical causal models tied to linear regression. At this time, c...

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Publicado en:Metaphilosophy Vol. 33; no. 1/2; pp. 158 - 181
Autor principal: Scheines, Richard
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2002
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Scheines, Richard
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        Bayesian analysis
        Causation (Philosophy)
        Theory of knowledge
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          Bayesian analysis
          Causation (Philosophy)
          Theory of knowledge
      ab: The computer’s effect on our understanding of causation has been enormous. By the mid-1980s, philosophical and social-scientific work on the topic had left us with (1) no reasonable reductive account of causation and (2) a class of statistical causal models tied to linear regression. At this time, computer scientists were attacking the problem of equipping robots with models of the external that included probabilistic portrayals of uncertainty. To solve the problem of efficiently storing such knowledge, they introduced Bayes Networks and directed graphs. By attaching a causal interpretation to Bayes Networks, the philosophy of causation changed dramatically. We are now able to be extremely general about how causal structure connects to data, and systematic about when causal structures are empirically indistinguishable. In this essay I try to motivate and describe this synthesis.
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