Reversible Phase Transitions within Self-Assembled Fibrillar Networks of (R)-18-(n-Alkylamino)octadecan-7-ols in Their Carbon Tetrachloride Gels.

The CCl gel phases of a series of low-molecular-mass organogelators, (R)-18-(n-alkylamino)octadecan-7-ols (HSN-n, where n = 0-5,?18 is the alkyl chain length), appear to be unprecedented in that the fibrillar networks of some of the homologues undergo thermally reversible, gel-to-gel phase transitio...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 133; no. 38; pp. 15045 - 15055
Autores principales: Mallia, V. Ajay, Butler, Paul D., Sarkar, Bijay, Holman, K. Travis, Weiss, Richard G.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 9/28/2011
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1021/ja204371b
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        atl: Reversible Phase Transitions within Self-Assembled Fibrillar Networks of (R)-18-(n-Alkylamino)octadecan-7-ols in Their Carbon Tetrachloride Gels.
      aug:
        au:
          Mallia, V. Ajay
          Butler, Paul D.
          Sarkar, Bijay
          Holman, K. Travis
          Weiss, Richard G.
        affil:
          Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. 20057-1227, United States
          NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8562, United States
      su:
        Tetrachlorides
        Gelation
        Optical diffraction
        Phase transitions
        Cooling
      sug:
        subj:
          Tetrachlorides
          Gelation
          Optical diffraction
          Phase transitions
          Cooling
      ab: The CCl gel phases of a series of low-molecular-mass organogelators, (R)-18-(n-alkylamino)octadecan-7-ols (HSN-n, where n = 0-5,?18 is the alkyl chain length), appear to be unprecedented in that the fibrillar networks of some of the homologues undergo thermally reversible, gel-to-gel phase transitions, and some of those transitions are evident as opaque-transparent changes in the appearance of the samples. The gels have been examined at different concentrations and temperatures by a wide variety of spectroscopic, diffraction, thermal, and rheological techniques. Analyses of those data and data from the neat gelators have led to an understanding of the source of the gel-to-gel transitions. IR and SANS data implicate the expulsion (on heating the lower-temperature gel) or the inclusion (on cooling the higher-temperature gel) of molecules of CCl that are interspersed between fibers in bundles. However, the root cause of the transitions is a consequence of changes in the molecular packing of the HSN-n within the fibers. This study offers opportunities to design new gelators that are capable of behaving in multiple fashions without entering the sol/solution phase, and it identifies a heretofore unknown transformation of organogels.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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