Deferentialism.

There is a recent and growing trend in philosophy that involves deferring to the claims of certain disciplines outside of philosophy, such as mathematics, the natural sciences, and linguistics. According to this trend- deferentialism, as we will call it-certain disciplines outside of philosophy make...

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Publicado en:Philosophical Studies Vol. 156; no. 3; pp. 321 - 338
Autores principales: Daly, Chris, Liggins, David
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2011
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Daly, Chris
          Liggins, David
        affil: Philosophy, School of Social Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
      su:
        Philosophy
        Methodology
        Naturalism
        Natural history
        Mathematics
        Linguistics
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          Philosophy
          Methodology
          Naturalism
          Natural history
          Mathematics
          Linguistics
      ab: There is a recent and growing trend in philosophy that involves deferring to the claims of certain disciplines outside of philosophy, such as mathematics, the natural sciences, and linguistics. According to this trend- deferentialism, as we will call it-certain disciplines outside of philosophy make claims that have a decisive bearing on philosophical disputes, where those claims are more epistemically justified than any philosophical considerations just because those claims are made by those disciplines. Deferentialists believe that certain longstanding philosophical problems can be swiftly and decisively dispatched by appeal to disciplines other than philosophy. In this paper we will argue that such an attitude of uncritical deference to any non-philosophical discipline is badly misguided. With reference to the work of John Burgess and David Lewis, we consider deference to mathematics. We show that deference to mathematics is implausible and that main arguments for it fail. With reference to the work of Michael Blome-Tillmann, we consider deference to linguistics. We show that his arguments appealing to deference to linguistics are unsuccessful. We then show that naturalism does not entail deferentialism and that naturalistic considerations even motivate some anti-deferentialist views. Finally, we set out deferentialism's failings and present our own anti-deferentialist approach to philosophical inquiry.
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