Detection of falls using accelerometers and mobile phone technology.

Objectives: to study the sensitivity and specificity of fall detection using mobile phone technology.Design: an experimental investigation using motion signals detected by the mobile phone.Setting and participants: the research was conducted in a laboratory setting, and 18 healthy adults (12 males a...

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Publicado en:Age & Ageing Vol. 40; no. 6; pp. 690 - 697
Autores principales: Lee, Raymond Y. W., Carlisle, Alison J.
Formato: algorithm research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Nov2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Detection of falls using accelerometers and mobile phone technology.
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          Lee, Raymond Y. W.
          Carlisle, Alison J.
        affil: Roehampton University—Life Sciences , Whitelands College Holybourne Avenue, London SW15 4JD , UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Accidental Falls
          Accelerometers
          Wireless Communications
          Human
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Male
          Female
          Data Analysis Software
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: to study the sensitivity and specificity of fall detection using mobile phone technology.Design: an experimental investigation using motion signals detected by the mobile phone.Setting and participants: the research was conducted in a laboratory setting, and 18 healthy adults (12 males and 6 females; age = 29 ± 8.7 years) were recruited.Measurement: each participant was requested to perform three trials of four different types of simulated falls (forwards, backwards, lateral left and lateral right) and eight other everyday activities (sit-to-stand, stand-to-sit, level walking, walking up- and downstairs, answering the phone, picking up an object and getting up from supine). Acceleration was measured using two devices, a mobile phone and an independent accelerometer attached to the waist of the participants.Results: Bland–Altman analysis shows a higher degree of agreement between the data recorded by the two devices. Using individual upper and lower detection thresholds, the specificity and sensitivity for mobile phone were 0.81 and 0.77, respectively, and for external accelerometer they were 0.82 and 0.96, respectively.Conclusion: fall detection using a mobile phone is a feasible and highly attractive technology for older adults, especially those living alone. It may be best achieved with an accelerometer attached to the waist, which transmits signals wirelessly to a phone.
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    language: English
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