The numerical distance effect is task dependent.

Number comparison tasks produce a distance effect e.g., Moyer & Landauer (Nature 215: 1519-1520, ). It has been suggested that this effect supports the existence of semantic mental representations of numbers. In a matching task, a distance effect also appears, which suggests that the effect has an a...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 39; no. 8; pp. 1508 - 1518
Autores principales: Goldfarb, Liat, Henik, Avishai, Rubinsten, Orly, Bloch-David, Yafit, Gertner, Limor
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2011
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Goldfarb, Liat
          Henik, Avishai
          Rubinsten, Orly
          Bloch-David, Yafit
          Gertner, Limor
        affil:
          The Center for the Study of Brain, Mind and Behavior (CSBMB), Princeton University, Princeton 08540 USA
          Department of Psychology and Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva Israel
          Edmond J. Safra Brain Research Center for the Study of Learning Disabilities, Department of Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Haifa Israel
      su:
        Analysis of variance
        Attention
        Cognition
        Semantics
        Psychology of Undergraduates
        Mathematics
        Research funding
        Descriptive statistics
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        subj:
          Analysis of variance
          Attention
          Cognition
          Semantics
          Psychology of Undergraduates
          Mathematics
          Research funding
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        Automatic processing, attention
        Number processing, automaticity
        Automatic processing, attention
        Number processing, automaticity
      ab: Number comparison tasks produce a distance effect e.g., Moyer & Landauer (Nature 215: 1519-1520, ). It has been suggested that this effect supports the existence of semantic mental representations of numbers. In a matching task, a distance effect also appears, which suggests that the effect has an automatic semantic component. Recently, Cohen (Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 16: 332-336, ) suggested that in both automatic and intentional tasks, the distance effect might reflect not a semantic number representation, but a physical similarity between digits. The present article (1) compares the distance effect in the automatic matching task with that in the intentional number comparison task and suggests that, in the latter, the distance effect does include an additional semantic component; and (2) indicates that the distance effect in the standard automatic matching task is questionable and that its appearance in previous matching tasks was based on the specific analysis and design that were applied.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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