Ti-Doped LiAlH for Hydrogen Storage: Synthesis, Catalyst Loading and Cycling Performance.

The direct synthesis of LiAlH from commercially available LiH and Al powders in the presence of TiCl and MeO has been achieved for the first time. The effects of TiCl loadings (Ti/Al = 0, 0.01, 0.05, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0%) and various other additives (TiCl/AlO, metallic Ti, NbO, and NbCl) on the fo...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 133; no. 39; pp. 15593 - 15598
Autores principales: Xiangfeng Liu, Langmi, Henrietta W., Beattie, Shane D., Azenwi, Felix F., McGrady, G. Sean, Jensen, Craig M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 10/5/2011
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: American Chemical Society
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        atl: Ti-Doped LiAlH for Hydrogen Storage: Synthesis, Catalyst Loading and Cycling Performance.
      aug:
        au:
          Xiangfeng Liu
          Langmi, Henrietta W.
          Beattie, Shane D.
          Azenwi, Felix F.
          McGrady, G. Sean
          Jensen, Craig M.
        affil:
          Department of Chemistry, University of New Brunswick, P.O. Box 4400, Fredericton, New Brunswick E3B 5A3, Canada
          Department of Chemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822-2275, United States
      su:
        Hydrogen
        Catalysts
        Molecular volume
        Titanium
        Lithium
      sug:
        subj:
          Hydrogen
          Catalysts
          Molecular volume
          Titanium
          Lithium
      ab: The direct synthesis of LiAlH from commercially available LiH and Al powders in the presence of TiCl and MeO has been achieved for the first time. The effects of TiCl loadings (Ti/Al = 0, 0.01, 0.05, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0%) and various other additives (TiCl/AlO, metallic Ti, NbO, and NbCl) on the formation and stability of LiAlH have been systematically investigated. The yield of LiAlH initially increases, and then decreases, with increasing TiCl loadings. LiH + Al → LiAlH yields above 95% were obtained when the molar ratios of Ti/Al were 0.05 and 0.2%. In the presence of a very tiny amount of TiCl (Ti/Al = 0.01%), LiAlH is still generated, but the yield is lower. In the complete absence of TiCl, LiAlH does not form. Addition of metallic Ti, NbO, and NbCl to commercial LiH and Al does not result in the formation of LiAlH. Preliminary tests show that TiCl-doped LiAlH can be cycled, making it a suitable candidate for hydrogen storage.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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