Suffering of childless women in Bangladesh: the intersection of social identities of gender and class.

Research has documented that, around the world, women who are childless against their will suffer from an array of social, economic and emotional difficulties. The causes of this suffering are primarily related to their gender position in society and their gender identity. This paper addresses the i...

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Publicado en:Anthropology & Medicine Vol. 18; no. 3; pp. 327 - 339
Autores principales: Nahar, Papreen, Richters, Annemiek
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/13648470.2011.615911
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        atl: Suffering of childless women in Bangladesh: the intersection of social identities of gender and class.
      aug:
        au:
          Nahar, Papreen
          Richters, Annemiek
        affil:
          Department of Anthropology, Durham University, UK
          Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University, The Netherlands
      su:
        Mental health
        Infertility
        Attitude (Psychology)
        Gender identity
        Group identity
        Health attitudes
        Health services accessibility
        Interpersonal relations
        Marriage
        Population geography
        Self-perception
        Sex distribution
        Social classes
        Social isolation
        Social stigma
        Suffering
        Victim psychology
        Cultural values
        Family relations
        Socioeconomic factors
        Educational attainment
        Economics
        Bangladesh
      sug:
        subj:
          Bangladesh
          Mental health
          Infertility
          Attitude (Psychology)
          Gender identity
          Group identity
          Health attitudes
          Health services accessibility
          Interpersonal relations
          Marriage
          Population geography
          Self-perception
          Sex distribution
          Social classes
          Social isolation
          Social stigma
          Suffering
          Victim psychology
          Cultural values
          Family relations
          Socioeconomic factors
          Educational attainment
          Economics
      keyword:
        childlessness
        class
        gender
        infertility
        social identities
        suffering
      ab: Research has documented that, around the world, women who are childless against their will suffer from an array of social, economic and emotional difficulties. The causes of this suffering are primarily related to their gender position in society and their gender identity. This paper addresses the impact of class differences on the gender-related suffering of childless women in the socially very hierarchically structured society of Bangladesh. The main method was gathering life histories of illiterate rural poor childless women and educated urban middle-class childless women. The rural childless women experience strong stigma in society, as their identity is devalued due to their inability to produce children. As a result, they suffer from feelings of guilt, role failure, loss of self-esteem, abandonment by the family, social isolation, and impoverishment. In contrast, because of their relatively high socio-economic status and good educational background, urban childless women have more opportunities to avail themselves of alternative social identities and thus avoid social isolation. Despite these differences, both groups of women lead frustrated lives, burdened with a deep sense of guilt for not being able to produce children.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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