‘… For it was founded upon a Rock’: Gibraltar and the Purposes of Empire in the Mid-Nineteenth Century.

In 1853–54, cholera in Britain forced the leadership at the tiny British fortress colony of Gibraltar to make a choice. Should the colony quarantine ships from Britain or leave the maritime frontier open to ships from the metropolitan centre of empire? The first choice secured imperial communication...

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Publicado en:Journal of Imperial & Commonwealth History Vol. 39; no. 5; pp. 749 - 771
Autor principal: Nechtman, Tillman
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2011
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      su:
        19th century British colonial administration
        History of epidemics
        Prevention of cholera
        Quarantine laws
        Health regulations for ships
        Maritime history
        Public health & economics
        Commerce
        Gardiner, Robert
        Government policy
        History
        Gibraltar
        United Kingdom
      sug:
        subj:
          Gibraltar
          United Kingdom
          19th century British colonial administration
          History of epidemics
          Prevention of cholera
          Quarantine laws
          Health regulations for ships
          Maritime history
          Public health & economics
          Commerce
          Gardiner, Robert
          Government policy
          History
      ab: In 1853–54, cholera in Britain forced the leadership at the tiny British fortress colony of Gibraltar to make a choice. Should the colony quarantine ships from Britain or leave the maritime frontier open to ships from the metropolitan centre of empire? The first choice secured imperial communication between London and the Rock, but it also jeopardised Gibraltar's land access to Southern Spain, as the failure to quarantine British ships would surely force Spanish authorities to close their border to protect against pandemic disease. Contrapuntally, the decision to protect Gibraltarian trade with Spain undermined any substantive claim to British ‘control’ over its colonial possession. The choice here was highlighted by Gibraltar's colonial governor, General Sir Robert Gardiner, who insisted that Gibraltar be governed as a British colony and kept open to the colonial centre at all costs, and Gibraltar's merchant community, a group that feared the economic consequences of a frontier closure at Gibraltar enough to favour keeping the Rock's quarantine policies in line with Spanish regulations rather than those set by Britain. As a result of this medical dispute, Gibraltar became a pivotal location, a metonym for a much broader conversation about the uses and purposes of Britain's overseas empire in the middle years of the nineteenth century.
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